What is Hypothyroidism?
Your thyroid produces a hormone called thyroxine. This hormone keeps all of the metabolic functions in your body working properly. An underactive thyroid is a problem that occurs when the body does not produce enough thyroxine. The body functions will be slowed down if your thyroid is underactive.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism are often caused by the low levels of thyroxine in the body. Many of the functions in the body will slow down. Some people do not have any symptoms. However, if a person does have symptoms, then they are likely to experience the following:
- Constipation
- Weight gain
- Dry skin
- Lifeless hair
- Depression
- Feeling cold
Less Common Symptoms
- Irregular periods in women
- Loss of sex drive
- Memory loss
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
It is important to note that there are other health conditions that can cause these symptoms. Many people notice that their symptoms start off mild and then gradually worsen. It is important to see an endrocrinologist in Tampa if you notice any strange symptoms.
Causes
The exact causes of hypothyroidism are not known. However, this condition is more common in women and people who are over the age of 60. There are also some health conditions that can put a person at risk for hypothyroidism including thyroid surgery, autoimmune disease, certain medications and radiation therapy. Iodine deficiency is another thing that can contribute to hypothyroidism.
Pregnant women are at a higher risk for developing hypothyroidism. This condition may also develop shortly after pregnancy. Pregnant women produce hormones antibodies that can cause hypothyroidism. Pregnant women with hypothyroidism are more likely to have a miscarriage. It can also increase the risk of pregnancy complications.
